Exchange rate policy and monetary policy
Navbar Search Filter Mobile Enter search term Search
- Issues
- More content
- Advance articles
- Featured articles
- Virtual Issues
- Prize-Winning Articles
- A - General Economics and Teaching
- Browse content in A - General Economics and Teaching
- A1 - General Economics
- Browse content in A1 - General Economics
- A11 - Role of Economics; Role of Economists; Market for Economists
- A12 - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines
- A13 - Relation of Economics to Social Values
- Browse content in B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches
- B4 - Economic Methodology
- Browse content in B4 - Economic Methodology
- B41 - Economic Methodology
- Browse content in C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods
- C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
- Browse content in C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
- C10 - General
- C11 - Bayesian Analysis: General
- C12 - Hypothesis Testing: General
- C13 - Estimation: General
- C14 - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
- C18 - Methodological Issues: General
- Browse content in C2 - Single Equation Models; Single Variables
- C21 - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions
- C22 - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
- C23 - Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models
- C26 - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
- Browse content in C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables
- C31 - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
- C32 - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
- C33 - Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models
- C36 - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
- Browse content in C4 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics
- C40 - General
- C43 - Index Numbers and Aggregation
- C44 - Operations Research; Statistical Decision Theory
- C45 - Neural Networks and Related Topics
- C49 - Other
- Browse content in C5 - Econometric Modeling
- C52 - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection
- C53 - Forecasting and Prediction Methods; Simulation Methods
- C55 - Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis
- Browse content in C6 - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling
- C61 - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
- C62 - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium
- C63 - Computational Techniques; Simulation Modeling
- Browse content in C7 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory
- C70 - General
- C71 - Cooperative Games
- C72 - Noncooperative Games
- C73 - Stochastic and Dynamic Games; Evolutionary Games; Repeated Games
- C78 - Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory
- Browse content in C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs
- C81 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access
- Browse content in C9 - Design of Experiments
- C90 - General
- C91 - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
- C92 - Laboratory, Group Behavior
- C93 - Field Experiments
- C99 - Other
- Browse content in D - Microeconomics
- D0 - General
- Browse content in D0 - General
- D00 - General
- D01 - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
- D02 - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact
- D03 - Behavioral Microeconomics: Underlying Principles
- Browse content in D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics
- D11 - Consumer Economics: Theory
- D12 - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
- D13 - Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation
- D14 - Household Saving; Personal Finance
- D15 - Intertemporal Household Choice: Life Cycle Models and Saving
- D18 - Consumer Protection
- Browse content in D2 - Production and Organizations
- D21 - Firm Behavior: Theory
- D22 - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
- D23 - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
- D24 - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
- Browse content in D3 - Distribution
- D30 - General
- D31 - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
- D33 - Factor Income Distribution
- Browse content in D4 - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design
- D40 - General
- D42 - Monopoly
- D43 - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
- D44 - Auctions
- D47 - Market Design
- Browse content in D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium
- D50 - General
- D52 - Incomplete Markets
- Browse content in D6 - Welfare Economics
- D60 - General
- D61 - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
- D62 - Externalities
- D63 - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
- D64 - Altruism; Philanthropy
- Browse content in D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making
- D70 - General
- D71 - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
- D72 - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
- D73 - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption
- D74 - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
- D78 - Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation
- Browse content in D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty
- D80 - General
- D81 - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
- D82 - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
- D83 - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
- D84 - Expectations; Speculations
- D85 - Network Formation and Analysis: Theory
- D86 - Economics of Contract: Theory
- D87 - Neuroeconomics
- D89 - Other
- Browse content in D9 - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics
- D90 - General
- D91 - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
- D92 - Intertemporal Firm Choice, Investment, Capacity, and Financing
- Browse content in E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
- E0 - General
- Browse content in E0 - General
- E01 - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts
- E02 - Institutions and the Macroeconomy
- Browse content in E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy
- E20 - General
- E21 - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
- E22 - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
- E23 - Production
- E24 - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
- E25 - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
- E26 - Informal Economy; Underground Economy
- E27 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
- Browse content in E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
- E30 - General
- E31 - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
- E32 - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
- E37 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
- Browse content in E4 - Money and Interest Rates
- E43 - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
- E44 - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
- Browse content in E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
- E51 - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
- E52 - Monetary Policy
- E58 - Central Banks and Their Policies
- Browse content in E6 - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
- E61 - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
- E62 - Fiscal Policy
- E63 - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy
- E65 - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
- Browse content in F - International Economics
- F0 - General
- Browse content in F0 - General
- F01 - Global Outlook
- F02 - International Economic Order and Integration
- Browse content in F1 - Trade
- F10 - General
- F11 - Neoclassical Models of Trade
- F12 - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
- F13 - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
- F14 - Empirical Studies of Trade
- F15 - Economic Integration
- F16 - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
- F17 - Trade Forecasting and Simulation
- Browse content in F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business
- F20 - General
- F21 - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
- F22 - International Migration
- F23 - Multinational Firms; International Business
- Browse content in F3 - International Finance
- F31 - Foreign Exchange
- F32 - Current Account Adjustment; Short-Term Capital Movements
- F33 - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
- F34 - International Lending and Debt Problems
- F35 - Foreign Aid
- Browse content in F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
- F41 - Open Economy Macroeconomics
- F42 - International Policy Coordination and Transmission
- F43 - Economic Growth of Open Economies
- F45 - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions
- Browse content in F5 - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy
- F50 - General
- F51 - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
- F52 - National Security; Economic Nationalism
- F55 - International Institutional Arrangements
- Browse content in F6 - Economic Impacts of Globalization
- F60 - General
- F61 - Microeconomic Impacts
- F66 - Labor
- F68 - Policy
- Browse content in G - Financial Economics
- G0 - General
- Browse content in G0 - General
- G01 - Financial Crises
- Browse content in G1 - General Financial Markets
- G10 - General
- G11 - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
- G12 - Asset Pricing; Trading volume; Bond Interest Rates
- G15 - International Financial Markets
- Browse content in G2 - Financial Institutions and Services
- G20 - General
- G21 - Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
- G24 - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage; Ratings and Ratings Agencies
- G28 - Government Policy and Regulation
- Browse content in G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance
- G30 - General
- G31 - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies; Capacity
- G32 - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
- G33 - Bankruptcy; Liquidation
- G34 - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
- Browse content in G4 - Behavioral Finance
- G41 - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making in Financial Markets
- Browse content in G5 - Household Finance
- G51 - Household Saving, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth
- G53 - Financial Literacy
- Browse content in H - Public Economics
- H0 - General
- Browse content in H0 - General
- H00 - General
- Browse content in H1 - Structure and Scope of Government
- H11 - Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government
- H12 - Crisis Management
- Browse content in H2 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
- H20 - General
- H21 - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
- H22 - Incidence
- H23 - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
- H24 - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies; includes inheritance and gift taxes
- H25 - Business Taxes and Subsidies
- H26 - Tax Evasion and Avoidance
- Browse content in H3 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents
- H30 - General
- H31 - Household
- H32 - Firm
- Browse content in H4 - Publicly Provided Goods
- H41 - Public Goods
- H42 - Publicly Provided Private Goods
- H44 - Publicly Provided Goods: Mixed Markets
- Browse content in H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
- H50 - General
- H51 - Government Expenditures and Health
- H52 - Government Expenditures and Education
- H53 - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
- H54 - Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock
- H55 - Social Security and Public Pensions
- H56 - National Security and War
- H57 - Procurement
- Browse content in H6 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt
- H62 - Deficit; Surplus
- H63 - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt
- H68 - Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt
- Browse content in H7 - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations
- H71 - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
- H72 - State and Local Budget and Expenditures
- H75 - State and Local Government: Health; Education; Welfare; Public Pensions
- H76 - State and Local Government: Other Expenditure Categories
- H77 - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism; Secession
- Browse content in H8 - Miscellaneous Issues
- H87 - International Fiscal Issues; International Public Goods
- Browse content in I - Health, Education, and Welfare
- I1 - Health
- Browse content in I1 - Health
- I10 - General
- I11 - Analysis of Health Care Markets
- I12 - Health Behavior
- I14 - Health and Inequality
- I15 - Health and Economic Development
- I18 - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
- I19 - Other
- Browse content in I2 - Education and Research Institutions
- I20 - General
- I21 - Analysis of Education
- I22 - Educational Finance; Financial Aid
- I23 - Higher Education; Research Institutions
- I24 - Education and Inequality
- I25 - Education and Economic Development
- I26 - Returns to Education
- I28 - Government Policy
- Browse content in I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty
- I30 - General
- I31 - General Welfare
- I32 - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
- I38 - Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
- Browse content in J - Labor and Demographic Economics
- J0 - General
- Browse content in J0 - General
- J00 - General
- J01 - Labor Economics: General
- J08 - Labor Economics Policies
- Browse content in J1 - Demographic Economics
- J10 - General
- J11 - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
- J12 - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure; Domestic Abuse
- J13 - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
- J14 - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination
- J15 - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
- J16 - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
- J17 - Value of Life; Forgone Income
- J18 - Public Policy
- Browse content in J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor
- J20 - General
- J21 - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
- J22 - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
- J23 - Labor Demand
- J24 - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
- J26 - Retirement; Retirement Policies
- J28 - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy
- Browse content in J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
- J31 - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
- J32 - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions
- J33 - Compensation Packages; Payment Methods
- J38 - Public Policy
- Browse content in J4 - Particular Labor Markets
- J42 - Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets
- J43 - Agricultural Labor Markets
- J45 - Public Sector Labor Markets
- J46 - Informal Labor Markets
- J47 - Coercive Labor Markets
- Browse content in J5 - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining
- J50 - General
- J51 - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects
- J53 - Labor-Management Relations; Industrial Jurisprudence
- Browse content in J6 - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers
- J61 - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
- J62 - Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility
- J63 - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
- J64 - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
- J65 - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings
- J68 - Public Policy
- Browse content in J7 - Labor Discrimination
- J71 - Discrimination
- Browse content in K - Law and Economics
- K1 - Basic Areas of Law
- Browse content in K1 - Basic Areas of Law
- K10 - General
- K12 - Contract Law
- K14 - Criminal Law
- Browse content in K2 - Regulation and Business Law
- K21 - Antitrust Law
- Browse content in K3 - Other Substantive Areas of Law
- K36 - Family and Personal Law
- Browse content in K4 - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior
- K40 - General
- K41 - Litigation Process
- K42 - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
- Browse content in L - Industrial Organization
- L0 - General
- Browse content in L0 - General
- L00 - General
- Browse content in L1 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
- L11 - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
- L12 - Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies
- L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
- L14 - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks
- L15 - Information and Product Quality; Standardization and Compatibility
- L16 - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices
- Browse content in L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior
- L20 - General
- L22 - Firm Organization and Market Structure
- L25 - Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope
- L26 - Entrepreneurship
- Browse content in L3 - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise
- L31 - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship
- L32 - Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises
- L33 - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out
- Browse content in L4 - Antitrust Issues and Policies
- L41 - Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices
- L42 - Vertical Restraints; Resale Price Maintenance; Quantity Discounts
- L44 - Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprises, Nonprofit Institutions, and Professional Organizations
- Browse content in L5 - Regulation and Industrial Policy
- L51 - Economics of Regulation
- L52 - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
- Browse content in L6 - Industry Studies: Manufacturing
- L60 - General
- L66 - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits
- L67 - Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather Goods; Household Goods; Sports Equipment
- Browse content in L8 - Industry Studies: Services
- L81 - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce
- L82 - Entertainment; Media
- L83 - Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism
- L86 - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software
- Browse content in L9 - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities
- L91 - Transportation: General
- L94 - Electric Utilities
- L96 - Telecommunications
- L98 - Government Policy
- Browse content in M - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics
- M1 - Business Administration
- Browse content in M1 - Business Administration
- M10 - General
- M12 - Personnel Management; Executives; Executive Compensation
- M13 - New Firms; Startups
- Browse content in M2 - Business Economics
- M21 - Business Economics
- Browse content in M3 - Marketing and Advertising
- M30 - General
- M31 - Marketing
- Browse content in M5 - Personnel Economics
- M50 - General
- M51 - Firm Employment Decisions; Promotions
- M52 - Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects
- M55 - Labor Contracting Devices
- Browse content in N - Economic History
- N1 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations
- Browse content in N1 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations
- N10 - General, International, or Comparative
- N12 - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
- N13 - Europe: Pre-1913
- N14 - Europe: 1913-
- N15 - Asia including Middle East
- Browse content in N2 - Financial Markets and Institutions
- N20 - General, International, or Comparative
- N23 - Europe: Pre-1913
- N26 - Latin America; Caribbean
- Browse content in N3 - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy
- N30 - General, International, or Comparative
- N32 - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
- N33 - Europe: Pre-1913
- N34 - Europe: 1913-
- N35 - Asia including Middle East
- Browse content in N4 - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation
- N40 - General, International, or Comparative
- N41 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
- N42 - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
- N43 - Europe: Pre-1913
- N44 - Europe: 1913-
- N45 - Asia including Middle East
- Browse content in N5 - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries
- N50 - General, International, or Comparative
- N51 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
- N53 - Europe: Pre-1913
- N55 - Asia including Middle East
- N57 - Africa; Oceania
- Browse content in N6 - Manufacturing and Construction
- N63 - Europe: Pre-1913
- Browse content in N7 - Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services
- N70 - General, International, or Comparative
- N71 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
- N72 - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
- N73 - Europe: Pre-1913
- N75 - Asia including Middle East
- Browse content in N9 - Regional and Urban History
- N90 - General, International, or Comparative
- N92 - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
- N94 - Europe: 1913-
- N95 - Asia including Middle East
- Browse content in O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
- O1 - Economic Development
- Browse content in O1 - Economic Development
- O10 - General
- O11 - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
- O12 - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
- O13 - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products
- O14 - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
- O15 - Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
- O16 - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
- O17 - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
- O18 - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
- O19 - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations
- Browse content in O2 - Development Planning and Policy
- O22 - Project Analysis
- O24 - Trade Policy; Factor Movement Policy; Foreign Exchange Policy
- O25 - Industrial Policy
- Browse content in O3 - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
- O30 - General
- O31 - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
- O32 - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
- O33 - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
- O34 - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital
- O38 - Government Policy
- O39 - Other
- Browse content in O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
- O40 - General
- O41 - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
- O43 - Institutions and Growth
- O44 - Environment and Growth
- O47 - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
- Browse content in O5 - Economywide Country Studies
- O50 - General
- O52 - Europe
- O53 - Asia including Middle East
- O55 - Africa
- Browse content in P - Economic Systems
- P0 - General
- Browse content in P0 - General
- P00 - General
- Browse content in P1 - Capitalist Systems
- P10 - General
- P11 - Planning, Coordination, and Reform
- P14 - Property Rights
- P16 - Political Economy
- Browse content in P2 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies
- P26 - Political Economy; Property Rights
- Browse content in P3 - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions
- P39 - Other
- Browse content in P4 - Other Economic Systems
- P48 - Political Economy; Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies
- Browse content in P5 - Comparative Economic Systems
- P50 - General
- P51 - Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems
- Browse content in Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics
- Q1 - Agriculture
- Browse content in Q1 - Agriculture
- Q12 - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
- Q14 - Agricultural Finance
- Q15 - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment
- Q16 - R&D; Agricultural Technology; Biofuels; Agricultural Extension Services
- Q17 - Agriculture in International Trade
- Q18 - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy
- Browse content in Q2 - Renewable Resources and Conservation
- Q23 - Forestry
- Q28 - Government Policy
- Browse content in Q3 - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation
- Q32 - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development
- Q33 - Resource Booms
- Browse content in Q4 - Energy
- Q41 - Demand and Supply; Prices
- Q48 - Government Policy
- Browse content in Q5 - Environmental Economics
- Q51 - Valuation of Environmental Effects
- Q52 - Pollution Control Adoption Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
- Q53 - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
- Q54 - Climate; Natural Disasters; Global Warming
- Q55 - Technological Innovation
- Q56 - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
- Q58 - Government Policy
- Browse content in R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics
- R1 - General Regional Economics
- Browse content in R1 - General Regional Economics
- R10 - General
- R11 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
- R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity
- R13 - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies
- R15 - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Models
- Browse content in R2 - Household Analysis
- R21 - Housing Demand
- R23 - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics
- Browse content in R3 - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location
- R30 - General
- R31 - Housing Supply and Markets
- Browse content in R4 - Transportation Economics
- R40 - General
- R41 - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise
- Browse content in R5 - Regional Government Analysis
- R52 - Land Use and Other Regulations
- R58 - Regional Development Planning and Policy
- Browse content in Z - Other Special Topics
- Z1 - Cultural Economics; Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology
- Browse content in Z1 - Cultural Economics; Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology
- Z10 - General
- Z12 - Religion
- Z13 - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Social and Economic Stratification
- Z19 - Other
- Browse content in Z2 - Sports Economics
- Z20 - General
- Author Guidelines
- Submission Site
- Open Access
- Self-Archiving Policy
- Why Submit
- About The Economic Journal
- About the Royal Economic Society
- Editorial Board
- Advertising and Corporate Services
- Alerts
